Inclusive Assessment – Issues and Strategies for Including Students
with IEPs who are English Language Learners: Talking Points
Who Are We Talking About?
[See ELL Terms;
Disability Terms; and
http://www.ncbe.gwu.edu/askncbe/faqs]
· There are many terminology and definitional confusions that
complicate discussions about students with IEPs who are English Language
Learners.
· Demographically, we know that most of these students are
more likely to reside in certain states and in certain districts.
Still, they are likely to reside in all states and have a significant impact
in many districts.
Why Do We Have to Think about These Students in Assessments?
[See
LEP Projects
Report #2]
· Both IDEA and Title I have implications for the inclusion of
these students in assessment systems.
· The same reasons that argue for the inclusion of students
with disabilities and students who are learning English in assessments apply
to these students.
What Do We Know About Large-Scale Testing of Students with
IEPs who are English Language Learners?
[See Butler & Stevens; Lachat; Stansfield; Thompson & Thurlow]
· A search of state policies reveals just a few states
specifically address these students; often these policies reflect exclusion
rather than inclusion.
· When we search state and district Web sites for data on how
these students perform on assessments, we find almost nothing.
· When we do find participation and performance data, we find
small numbers and low performance.
What Strategies are Appropriate for Including Students with
IEPs who are English Language Learners in State and District Assessments?
· There will need to be variations in ways that students
participate – including with accommodations that meet individual needs, and
alternate assessments (perhaps designed specifically for ELLs as well as for
IEP students)
· Much attention must be given to good decision making and the issues surrounding these decisions (does IEP or ELL come first; what accommodations address the language issues and which address the disability issues, etc.)
· Collaboration in decision making, assessment, and educational interventions are critical.