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Resources for work in cultural competency

Welcome to this resource site for practicing K-12 educators. (Read more about how this site developed).

Please note that the list is not meant to be exhaustive, but rather a place to start as you explore the many topics related to cultural proficiency in educational settings. This program is funded in part with a grant from the Minnesota Department of Education using federal funding, CFDA 84.027A, Special Education - Grants to States.

Abstracts for individual articles can be found beneath the article's title. You can access these articles through online databases (go to "online journals" at www.lib.umn.edu if you have a University of Minnesota email account), libraries, or through the journal website (journal subscription rates vary). Open access (free) education journals can also be found at sites such as: http://www.doaj.org.

Cultural Analysis of Student Achievement and Motivation

Author Title Journal/Magazine Date Published Key Concepts Discussed
Ibanez, G.E. Gabriel P. Kuperminc, Greg Jurkovic and Julia Perilla Cultural attributes and adaptations linked to achievement motivation among Latino adolescents.

Abstract
Journal of youth and Adolescence, 33 (6), 559-568 2004 Latino adolescents, achievement, motivation, acculturation, cultural adaptation
Phalet, K., Andriessen, I. & Lens, W. How future goals enhance motivation and learning in multicultural classrooms.

Abstract
Educational Psychology Review, 16(1), 59-89 2004 Future goals, multicultural classrooms, motivation, instrumentality
Pollack, M. From shallow to deep: Toward a thorough cultural analysis of school achievement patterns.

Abstract
Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 39(4) 2008 Student achievement, cultural analysis in context, educational anthropology
Stinson, D. African American male adolescents, schooling (and mathematics): Deficiency, rejection, and achievement.

Abstract
Review of Educational Research, 76(40), 477-506 2006 Academic achievement, African American male students, mathematics education

Reframing the Discourse on the Achievement Gap

Author Title Journal/Magazine Date Key Concepts Discussed
Ladson-Billings From the achievement gap to the education debt: Understanding achievement in U.S. schools.

Abstract
Educational Researcher, 35(7),    3-12 2006 Achievement gap, education debt, educational disparities
Love, J. Brow plus 50 counter-storytelling: A critical race theory analysis of the "majoritarian achievement gap" story.

Abstract
Equity and Excellence in Education, 37, 227-246 2004 Achievement gap; critical race theory; majoritarian story-telling; history

Assimilation, Acculturation and Enculturation: How Students Connect to School

Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Fordham, S., Ogbu, J. Black students' school success: Coping with the "burden of 'acting white'".

Abstract
The Urban Review, 18(3), 176-206 1986 Black students underachievement, fictive kinship, "acting white"
Stepick, A. & Stepick, C.D. The complexities and confusions of segmented assimilation. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33(7), 1149-1167 2010 Segmented assimilation; second generation; United States; educational outcomes; national origins; integration
Yoon, E., Lee R., & Goh, M. Acculturation, social connectedness, and subjective well being. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14, 246-255 2008 Accultration; enculturation; immigrant; social connectedness; and subjective well-being
    Class / Socio-Economic Factors and the Impact on Teaching
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Bomer, R.; Dworin, J.; May, L. and Semingson, P. Miseducating teachers about the poor: A critical analysis of Ruby Payne's claims about poverty. Teachers College Record, 110       (12), 2497-2531 2008 Deficit thinking, achievement gap, poverty
Désert, M., Préaux, M., & Jund, R. So young and already victims of stereotype threat: Socio-economic status and performance of 6 to 9 years old children on Raven's progressive matrices.

Abstract
European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE (Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada), 24(2), 207-218. 2009 Scholastic performance, Socio-economic status, stereotype threat
Goyette, K. Social background, and school choice options.

Abstract
Equity & Excellence in Education, 41(1), 114-129. 2008 Social class, poverty, school choice, residential inequality
Van Galen, J. Teachers in class.

Abstract
Equity & Excellence in Education, 41(1), 98-113. 2008 Social mobility, social class (teachers and students), border crossings
   School Counselors as Culturally Competent Advocates
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Barajas, H., Louis, KS, Pepper, D. Implementing a vision of change in schools: Creating a cadre of advocates for student success.
National Evaluation of the Transforming School Counseling Initiative 2002 Academic transformation; school reform; counselors; advocacy
Goh, M., Wahl, K.H., Koch McDonald, J., Alliman-Brisett, A., & Yoon, E. Working with immigrant students in schools: The role of school counselors in building cross-cultural bridges. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 35, 66-79 2007 School counselors; immigrants; counselor role; student needs; student adjustment; cultural awareness; cultural differences; consciousness raising; acculturation
Nelson, J., Bustamante, R., Wilson, E. and Onwuegbuzie The school-wide cultural competence observation checklist for school counselors: An exploratory factor analysis. Professional School Counseling, 11(4), 207-217 2008 School-wide cultural competence observation checklist (SCCCOC); recommendations for school-wide use
Singh, A. Urbano, Haston, M. and McMahon, E. School counselors' strategies for social justice change: A grounded theory of what works in the real world. Professional School Counseling, 13(3), 135-145 2010 Social justice agents; consciousness raising; advocacy skills; systemic change
Sheely-Moore, A. and Bratton, C. A strengths-based parenting intervention. Professional School Counseling, 13(3), 175-183 2010 African-American children and disproportionality; strengths-based approach; culturally responsive services
Moore-Thomas, C. and Day-Vines, N. Culturally competent collaboration: School counselor collaboration with African American families and communities Professional School Counseling, 14(1),  53-63 2010 Cultural competence; socio-cultural realitites; school counselors and family-community collaboration

Critical Race Theory in the Classroom

Author Title Journal/Magazine Date Published Key Concepts Discussed
Howard, T. Who really cares? The disenfranchisement of African American males in pre K-12 schools: A critical race theory perspective. Teachers College Record, 110(5), 954-958 2008 African American males; educational inequity; marginalization
Knaus, C.B. Shut up and listen: Applied critical race theory in the classroom.

Abstract
Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 12(2), 133-154 2009 Critical race theory, racism in education, student voice, urban education, multicultural education
Ladson-Billings, G. & Tate, W.F. Toward a critical race theory of education.

Abstract
Teachers College Record, 97(1), 47-68 1995 Critical race theory, social inequity, school inequity
Lynch, R.V. Critical-race educational foundations: Toward democratic practices in teaching "other people's children" and teacher education.

Abstract
Action in Teacher Education, 28(2), 53-65 2006 Critical race theory, social foundations, field experience
Masko, A.L. "I think about it all the time":A 12-year old girl's internal crisis with racism and the effects on her mental health.

Abstract
The Urban Review, 37(4) 2005 Critical race theory, racism, mental health, schools, after school programs
Yosso, T.J. Toward a critical race curriculum.

Abstract
Equity and Excellence in Education, 35(2), 93-107 2002 Culturally relevant education; curriculum development; elementary secondary education, racial bias
    Cultural Styles of Teaching and Learning / Cultural Mismatch
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Bartolome, L. Beyond the methods fetish: Toward a humanizing pedagogy.

Abstract
Harvard Educational Review, 64(2), 173-195 Summer 1994 Academic achievement, humanizing pedagogy, minority students
Carter, P. "Black" cultural capital, status positioning, and schooling conflicts for low-income African American youth.

Abstract
Social Problems,      50(1), 136-155 February 2003 Dominant/non-dominant culture, cultural capital, social reproduction
Monroe, C.R. Understanding the discipline gap through a cultural lens: Implications for the education of African-American students.

Abstract
Intercultural Education,             16(4), 317-330 2005 Cultural mismatch, cultural synchronicity, cultural immersion, discipline gap
    Culturally Responsive Pedagogy/Culturally Relevant Pedagogy
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Gay, G. Culturally responsive teaching in special education for ethnically diverse students: Setting the State.

Abstract
Qualitative Studies in Education, 15(6), 613-629 2002 Critical consciousness, culturally responsive teaching, cultural pluralism
Ladson-Billings, G. Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy.

Abstract
American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465-491 Autumn, 1995 Reflexive and collaborative practice, culturally relevant theory of education, equity, justice
    Disrupting/Challenging Deficit Beliefs About Student Learning
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Connell, J.P., Spencer, M., & Aber, J.L. Educational risk and resilience in African-American youth: Context, self, action, and outcomes in School.

Abstract
Child Development, 65, 493-506 1994  
Delpit, L. Lessons from teachers.

Abstract
Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 220-2313 2006 Community based, diversity; emotions, equity, race/class/gender/issues
Garcia, S. and Guerra, P. Deconstructing deficit thinking: Working with educators to create more equitable learning environment, education and urban society. Education and Urban Society, 36(2), 150-168 2010 Beliefs, school reform, diversity
Milner, H.R. Disrupting deficit notions of difference: Counter-narratives of teachers and community in urban education.

Abstract
Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1573-1598 2008 Counter-narrative, critical race theory, diversity, teachers, teaching, urban education, equity, narrative

Digital Equity: Understanding Emerging Inequities Facing Diverse Schools & Students

Author Title Journal/Magazine Date Published Key Concepts Discussed
Gorksy, P. Insisting on digital equity: Reframing the dominant discourse on multicultural education and technology Urban Education, 44(3),348-364 2009 Digital divide, digital equity, race, class, gender
Pearson, T. Falling behind: A technology crisis facing minority students.

Abstract
TechTrends, 46(2), 15-20 Access to technology, students achievement, educational equity, outreach programs

Policies and Practices that Lead to Disproportionate Discipline Referrals for Students of Color

Author Title Journal/Magazine Date Published Key Concepts Discussed
Monroe, C. Teachers closing the discipline gap in an urban middle school. Urban Education, 44(3), 322-247 2009 School discipline, effective teachers, urban schools, middle schools
McNeal, L. and Dunbar, C. In the eyes of the beholder: Urban student perceptions of zero tolerance policy

Abstract
Urban Education, 45(3), 293-311 2010 Education policy, urban youth, school safety
Theriot, M. & Dupper, D. Student discipline problems and the transition from elementary to middle school.

Abstract
Education and Urban Society, 42(2), 205-222 2010 Student discipline, in-school suspension, student transition, middle school
    The Disproportionate Representation of Students of Color in Special Education
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Blanchett, W. Disproportionate representation of African American students in special education: Acknowledging the role of white privilege and racism.

Abstract
Educational Researcher, 35(6), 24-28 Aug-Sep, 2006 Disproportionality, white privilege, racism
Johnson, G. Are schools ready for Joshua?: Dimensions of African-American culture among students identified as having behavioral/emotional disorders. Qualitative Studies in Education,        15(6), 653-671 2002 Urban elementary school, African-American culture, coping strategies, academic engagement
Meyer G., Patton, J.M. On the nexus of race, disability, and overrepresentation: What do we know? Where do we go? On point...Brief discussions of critical issues in urban education.

Abstract
Education Development Center, Newton, MA. National Inst. for Urban School Improvement. 2001 Academic achievement, American Indians; black students, disabilities, disproportionate representation, Hispanic American students, labeling (of persons), racial discrimination, special education, underachievement
Neil, L.I. et al. The effects of African-American movement styles on teachers' perceptions and reactions.

Abstract
Journal of Special Education, 37(1), 49-57 2003 Achievement, adolescents, aggression, black youth disabilities, disability identification, special education, teacher attitudes, teacher expectations of students
    Cultural and Ethnic Influences on Schooling
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Asante, M. Contours of the African American culture.

http://www.asante.net/articles /12/contours-of-the-african-american-culture
Kah Lee, J. & Green, K. Hmong parental involvement and support: A comparison between families of high and low achieving high school seniors.

Abstract
Hmong Studies Journal, 9, 1-27 2008 Hmong Americans, Hmong studies, Asian American studies, educational achievement
Molina, N. The power of racial scripts: What the history of Mexican immigration to the United States teaches us about relational notions of race.

Abstract
Latino Studies, 8, 156-175 2010 Mexican immigration, Chicano/a history, ethnic studies, 1924 Immigration Act, racial formation
Penn, J., Doll, J. & Grandjenett, N. Culture as prevention: Assisting high-risk youth in the Omaha Nation.

Abstract
Wicazo Sa Review, 23(2), 43-61 2008 Omaha Indians, Omaha Indian reservation, Indian youth, social life, customs, delinquency
Upadhyay, B. Teaching science for empowerment in an urban classroom: a case study of a Hmong teacher.

Abstract
Equity & Excellence in Education, 42(2) 2009 culturally sensitive pedagogy, Hmong, urban teaching
    The Hidden Curriculum: Hidden Ways of "Doing School"
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Garcia, P.A., Gopal, M. The relationship to achievement on the California high school exit exam for language minority students.

Abstract
NABE Journal of Research and Practice, 1(1), 123-137 Winter 2003 High stakes tests, achievement gap, hidden curriculum, English language learners
Jay, M. Critical race theory, multicultural education, and the hidden curriculum of hegemony.

Abstract
Multicultural Perspectives, 5(4), 3-9 2003 Multicultural education, race relations, social policy, hidden curriculum
Schiller, K., Schmidt, W., Muller, C., Houang, R. Hidden disparities: how courses and curricula shape opportunities in mathematics during high school.

Abstract
Equity & Excellence in Education 43(4), 414-433 2010 Educational disparites, curriculum quality, learning opportunities, hidden disparities
    How Identity Development is Impacted by Racism and Marginalization
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Altschul I., Oyserman D., and Bybee D. Racial-ethnic identity in mid-adolescence: Content and change as predictors of academic achievement.


Abstract
Child Development, 77(5), 1155-1169 2006 Racial identification, ethnicity, achievement, urban schools, African American students, Hispanic students, interpersonal competence, modeling (psychology), ethnic groups, low income groups
Aveling, N. 'Hacking at our very roots': Rearticulating white racial identity within the context of teacher education.


Abstract
Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 9(3), 261-274 2006 Whites, racial bias, racial identification, student attitudes, cultural pluralism, teacher education, multicultural education, story telling, college students, consciousness raising
Kao, G. Group images and possible selves among adolescents: Linking stereotypes to expectations by race and ethnicity.

Abstract
Sociological Forum, 15(3), 407-430 2000 Race and ethnicity, educational achievement, adolescents, possible selves
Ogbu, J., Simon, H. Voluntary and involuntary minorities: A cultural-ecological theory of school performance with some implications for education.

Abstract
29(2), 155-188 June 1998 Voluntary/Involuntary minority status
    Institutional Racism in Education
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Cross, B.E. New racism, reformed teacher education, and same ole' oppression.

Abstract
Educational Studies (American Educational Studies Association), 38(3), 263-74 December 2005 Operationalized racism, whiteness, privilege, teacher education
Gay, G. Acting on beliefs in teacher education for cultural diversity.

Abstract
Journal of Teacher Education, 61(1-2), 143-152 2010 Multicultural education, race, class, diversity
Powell, John A. Post-racialism or targeted universalism? Article 2009
Stevenson, H. A case study in leading schools for social justice: When morals and markets collide.

Abstract
Journal of Educational Administration, 45(6), 769-781 2007 School leadership, social justice, multi-ethnic schools
    Knowledge Construction: The Historical Appropriation of Whose Knowledge Counts
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Brown, MK. Embedding the color line: The accumulation of racial advantage and the disaccumulation of opportunity in post-civil rights America.

Abstract
Du Bois Review, 2(2), 187 2005 Racial inequality, equality of opportunity, labor market discrimination, residential segregation, race and the welfare state
Lintner, T. The savage and the slave: Critical race theory, racial stereotyping, and the teaching of American history.

Abstract
Journal of Social Studies Research, 28(1), 27-32 2004 United States History, textbooks; American Indians, history instruction, ethnic stereotypes, African Americans, racial bias, social theories, cultural pluralism
Tate, W.F. Critical race theory and education: History, theory, and implications. Review of Research in Education, 22(1), 195-247 1997 Review of research

Everyday Intentional or Unintentional Racial Indignities, or Micro-aggressions, Experienced by People of Color

Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Solorzano, D., Ceja, M., Yosso, T. Critical race theory, racial microaggressions, and campus racial climate: The experiences of African American college students.

Abstract
Journal of Negro Education, 69(1-2), 60-73 Win-Spr 2000 Racial microaggression, aggressive behavior, university racial climate, African Americans, racial discrimination
Sue, D., Capodilupo, C.M., Torino, G.C., Bucceri, J.M., Holder, A.M.B., Nadal, K.I., & Esquilin, M. Racial microagressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice.

Abstract
American Psychologist, 62(4), 271-286 2007 Hostile communications, negative racial slights, commonplace verbal and behavioral indignities
Sue, D.W., Lin, A.I., Torino, G.C., Capodilupo, C.M., Rivera, D.P. Racial microaggressions and difficult dialogues on race in the classroom.

Abstract
Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 15(2), 183-190 Apr 2009 Racial microaggressions, difficult dialogues, training, aversive racism, multicultural education
    Critical Multicultural /Global Education: Principles and Practice
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Banks, J et al. Diversity within unity: General principles for teaching and learning in a diverse society.

Abstract
Center for Multicultural Education, College of Education, University of Washington, Seattle 2001 Teacher learning, student learning, intergroup relations, school governances, multicultural education, equity
Houser, N.O. Cultural plunge: A critical approach for multicultural development in teacher education.

Abstract
Race, Ethnicity, and Education, 44(4), 465-482 2008 Multicultural development, teacher education
Merryfield Pedagogy for global perspectives in education: Studies of teachers' thinking and practice.

Abstract
Theory and Research in Social Education, 26(3), 342-379 Summer 1998 Global and local inequities, interdisciplinary approaches, higher level thinking, cross-cultural/experiential learning, theory to practice
Ngo B. Doing "diversity at dynamic high: Problems and possibilities of multicultural education in practice."

Abstract
Education and Urban Society, 42, 473-496 2010 Multicultural education, urban education, immigrant students, Lao, Hmong
Soley, M. If it's controversial, why teach it?

Abstract
Social Education 60(1), 9-14 1996 Social Studies education, global education, equity, global citizenship

The Impact of School and Classroom Climates on Educational Achievement for Students of Color

Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Reihl, C. The principal's role in creating inclusive schools for diverse students: A review of normative, empirical, and critical literature on the practice of educational administration.

Abstract
Review of Educational Research, 70(1), 55-81 Spring 2000 Administrator role, diversity (student), educational administration, educational environment, inclusive schools, literature reviews, principals, school community relationship
Wimberly, GL. School relationships foster success for African American students. ACT policy report. ACT Policy Report 2002 Academic, achievement, black students, college applicants, college bound students, diversity (students), interpersonal relationship, low income groups, outcomes of education, postsecondary education, racial differences, secondary education, teacher expectations of students, teacher student relationship
    Socio-Cultural Perspectives in Education
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Nasir, N.S. & Hand, V. Exploring socio-cultural perspectives on race, culture, and learning.

Abstract
Review of Educational Research, 76(4), 449-475 2006 Cultural activity learning theory, race and power, minority students
Smith-D'Arezzo, W., Musgrove, M. Two professors critique the representations of Africans and African Americans in picture books

Abstract
Equity & Excellence in Education, 44(2), 188-202 2011 Socio-cultural, elementary classrooms, culturally relevant teaching, critical literacy, diversity
Williams, J. Socio-cultural and cultural-historical activity theory perspectives on subjectivities and learning in schools and other educational contexts.

Abstract
International Journal of Educational Research, 46   (1/2), 1-2. 2007 Historical development of socio-cultural theory and practice
    Educating for Social Justice
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Hackman, H. Five essential components for social justice education.

Abstract
Equity & Excellence in Education, 38(2) 103-109. 2005 Social justice, teaching, pedagogy
North, C. More than words? Delving into the substantive meanings(s) of "social justice" in education.

Abstract
Review of Educational Research, 76(4), 507-537 2002 Social criticism, philosophy
Theoharis, G. Disrupting injustice: Principals narrate the strategies they use to improve their schools and advance social justice.

Abstract
Teachers College Record, 112(1), 331-373 2010 Social justice, educational improvement, leadership effectiveness, school effectiveness, school culture, interviews, administrator attitudes, achievement gap, staff development, cultural pluralism, school community relationship, parent school relationship, inclusive schools
    Stereotype Threat: The Academic Costs of Stereotype Awareness
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Goh, M. An interactive teaching plan to further the understanding and experience of stereotypes in groups. Teaching and Learning, 17(9), 1-14 1997
McKown, C. & Strambler Developmental antecedents and social and academic consequences of stereotype-consciousness in middle childhood.

Abstract
Child Development, 80(6), 1643-1659 2009 Racial socialization, stereotype consciousness, stereotype threat
Steele, C., Spencer, S.J., Aronson, J. Contending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat.

Abstract
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 34, 379-440 2002 Underperformance phenomenon, minority group achievement, standardized tests
    Teacher Research / Teacher Education on Issues of Race, Equity and Diversity
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Cross, B. Learning or unlearning racism: Transferring teacher education curriculum to classroom practices.

Abstract
Theory Into Practice, 42(3), 203-209 Summer 2003 Race; culture; teacher quality; educational quality
Merryfield, M. Why aren't teachers being prepared to teach for equity, diversity, and global interconnectedness? A study of lived experiences in the making of multicultural and global educators.

Abstract
Teaching and Teacher Education, 16 2000 Teacher education programs, preparing teachers, multicultural education
Seider, S, Huguley, J. Aspiring educators, urban teens, and conflicting perspectives on the social contract

Abstract
Equity & Excellence in Education, 42(3), 294-312 2009 Demographic gap, urban teachers, urban students, poverty, affluence, inequality, beliefs, efficacy, teacher education

The Effect of White Privilege / Whiteness Studies on Teacher Beliefs and Teacher Education

Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Haviland, V. "Things get glossed over" rearticulating the silencing in teacher education.

Abstract
Journal of Teacher Education, 59(1) 2008 Whiteness, discourse analysis, secondary education, race
Hughey, W. The (dis)similarities of white identities: The conceptual framework of 'hegemonic whiteness'. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33(8), 1289-1309 2010 White racial identity, ideology, white supremacy, antiracism, hegemony, racism
Lensmire, T. & Snaza, N. What teacher education can learn from blackface minstrelsy.

Abstract
Educational Research, 39, 413-422 2010 Identity, race, teacher, development
McIntosh, P. White privilege: unpacking the invisible knpsack.

Abstract
Independent School, Winter, 31-36 1990 Social criticism, philosophy
Williams, D.G. & Evans-Winters, V. The burden of teaching teachers: Memoirs of race discourse in teacher education.

Abstract
The Urban Review, 37(3), 201-219 2005 Black feminist, critical race theory, teacher education, white privilege, social justice
    Books
Author Title Journal Date Key Concepts Discussed
Adams, M., Bell, L.A., & Griffin, P. Teaching for diversity and social justice Routledge, New York
Bigelow, M. Mogadishu on the Mississippi: Language, Racialized Identity, and Education in a New Land Wiley-Blackwell
Brisco, F., Arriaza, G. & Henze, R. The Power of Talk: How Words Change Our Lives Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin 2009
Campbell, Jones, Franklin, Brenda, and Lindsey, R. The Cultural Proficiency Journey Corwin Press 2010
Demerath, P. Producing Success: The Culture of Personal Advancement in an American High School University of Chicago Press 2009
Freire, P. Pedagogy of the oppressed New York: Continuum 1970
Goh, M., Koch, J., & Sanger, S. Cultural intelligence in counseling psychology: Applications for multicultural counseling competence. In S. Ang & L. Van Dyne(Eds.). Handbook of cultural intelligence (pp.257-270). Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. 2008
Grant, C. & Sleeter, C. Turning on learning: Five approaches for multicultural teaching plans for race, class, gender and disability (4th ed.) Indianapolis, IN: Wiley 2006
Hooks, B. Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. New York: Routledge 1994
Kratznelson, I. When affirmative action was white: An untold history of racial inequality in twentieth-century-America W.W. Norton & Company 2006
Lareau, A. Unequal Childhoods: Class, race, and family life University of California Press 2003
Lee, E., Mearkart, D. & Okagawa-Ray, M. Beyond heroes and holidays: A practical guide to K-12 anti-racist, multicultural education and staff development (2nd ed.) Washington, DC: Teaching for Change 2002
Linday, R., Robers, L., & Campbell jones, F. The Culturally Proficient School: An Implementation Guide for School Leaders Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin 2005
Merseth, K. Inside Urban Charter Schools

Abstract
Harvard Education Press. MA: Cambridge 2009
Speak Up! A Personal Stories Project A Sub/Urban Justice Publication 2009-2010
Marx, Sherry Revealing the Invisible: Confronting Passive Racism in Teacher Education Routledge, New York 2006
Muhammad, A. Transforming School Culture: How to Overcome Staff Division. Indianapolis, IN: Solution Tree Press 2009
Nieto, S. & Bode, P. Affirming Diversity: The sociopoltical context of multicultural education (5th Ed.) Boston: Pearson 2008
Delpit, Lisa and Kilgour Dowdy, Joanne The Skin That We Speak The New Press, New York 2002
Kozol, Jonathan The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Education in the Nation's Schools Crown 2005
Wise, T. Affirmative Action: Racial Preference in Black and White New York: Routledge/Falmer 2005  

Web Seminars

Presenter Title Date Offered
Brian Cichy Addressing Challenging Behaviors in Diverse Schools
View archived web seminar | Download supplemental materials
June 2009
Vitaliy Shyyan Increasing Intercultural Awareness for Educators
View archived web seminar

Instructional Strategies in Reading, Math, and Science for Diverse Students
View archived web seminar
December 2009