Reports
The What and the How of Good Classroom Reading Instruction in the Elementary
Grades
Barbara Taylor
Educators have learned a great deal from research about what it takes to help
all children in the elementary grades succeed in reading to their fullest
potential. To reach this goal, teachers and administrators within schools need
to work together to develop and deliver a sound school-wide reading program.
Within the confines of their own classrooms, teachers must focus and reflect
equally on the What
and the How of their reading instruction, and they must
continuously make good pedagogical choices to meet individual students’ needs
based on these reflections. In this accessible paper, Dr. Taylor cites relevant
research and draws on her own experiences and related data sources, including a
decade of work that has led her into the classrooms of more than 1600 teachers.
Full study.
The Impact of the School Change Framework in Twenty-Three Reading Excellence
Act Schools
Barbara Taylor and Debra Peterson
Twenty-three Minnesota elementary schools participated in professional
development in reading under the Reading Excellence Act (school years 2001-2002
– 2002-2003). The analysis of their progress suggests that higher-level
comprehension instruction, including both higher level talk and writing about
text, as well as comprehension strategies instruction significantly contribute
to student gains in reading achievement. Almost all schools in the Reading
Excellence Act professional development saw growth in reading scores, and those
schools that did a better job of implementing the School Change Framework
experienced accelerated growth.
Full study.
Teachers’ Uses of Students’ Digital Annotations: Implications for the
Formative Assessment of Reading Comprehension
Barry Brahier
This study used a qualitative case study design to gather data to answer the
question “What are the outcomes of using digital annotation software among
secondary school teachers?” Two high school teachers used RepliGo™ digital
annotation software (Cerience Corporation, 2003) with their students over the
course of one month during the fall of 2005. Teacher interviews, curricular
materials, and student work were analyzed using Hughes’ (2000)
Replacement-Amplification-Transformation taxonomy to determine outcomes
attributable to the use of RepliGo™.
Full study.
Reading at Students’ Frustrational, Instructional, and Independent Levels:
Effects on Comprehension and Time On-Task
Megan Ann Treptow
A single-subject design was used to examine the effects of reading activities
at three levels of challenge: the frustrational, instructional, and independent
levels, on reading comprehension and task engagement. It was hypothesized that
students would continue to exhibit high levels of off-task behavior at the
frustrational level, but demonstrate increased time on-task when given materials
at their instructional level. Comprehension was hypothesized to be very low at
the frustrational level and higher at the instructional level. At the
independent level, comprehension was expected to remain high while the students’
time on-task was expected to drop to lower levels as the students became less
engaged in tasks. Moderate to large effect sizes supported these hypotheses for
two out of three students selected.
Full study.
District Improvement Plans under Title III
Paul Magnuson and Leigh Schleicher
This study examined 23 districts which, in Fall 2005, were required to write
a district-wide improvement plan for English Language Learner (ELL) Programming.
The requirement stems from Title III of No Child Left Behind. The study found
that the plans vary in focus, length, and the amount of attention received in
subsequent implementation. Data indicate that plan-writing districts as a whole
have improved ELL English proficiency scores relative to non-plan writing
districts in the years following plan-writing and implementation. The study
should prove useful for districts required to write improvement plans in Fall
2007 and beyond.
Full Study.
Revised October 26, 2007